The Jiu-Jitsu Belt System Explained: A Journey from White to Black

Posted by Steve B. on Oct 31st 2023

The journey through the world of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is often symbolized by the progression of colored belts worn by its practitioners. Each belt represents a phase of learning, growth, and mastery. For those unfamiliar with the art or just beginning their journey, understanding the belt system can provide valuable insights into the path ahead. Let's delve into the significance and expectations of each rank in BJJ.


White Belt: The Blank Slate

The white belt is where every Jiu-Jitsu practitioner starts. It represents a blank slate, a canvas ready to be painted with techniques, principles, and experiences. At this stage, the focus is on:

  • Learning fundamental techniques: basic guards, escapes, and submissions.
  • Understanding the principles of leverage and positioning.
  • Acclimating to the physical demands of rolling (sparring).


Blue Belt: Building Foundations

Earning a blue belt signifies that a practitioner has grasped the basics and can defend themselves using Jiu-Jitsu. The blue belt phase is characterized by:

  • Refining and expanding upon foundational techniques. 
  • Beginning to develop a personal game or style.
  • Participating in more advanced sparring sessions and possibly entering competitions.


Purple Belt: The Tactical Player

The purple belt is often seen as a transitional phase where a practitioner starts to become more tactical and strategic in their approach. Here, one can expect:

  • Deep dives into advanced techniques and combinations.
  • A focus on understanding the 'why' behind each move.
  • Experimentation, leading to a more personalized and effective game.


Brown Belt: The Polished Artist

Brown belt practitioners are well-versed in the art, having a deep understanding of techniques and strategies. This phase is marked by:

  • Mastery of advanced techniques and the ability to teach them to others.
  • A well-defined personal game, making them formidable opponents in sparring and competition.
  • Taking on mentorship roles, guiding lower belts on their journeys.


Black Belt: Lifelong Learner

While many view the black belt as the pinnacle of Jiu-Jitsu, in many ways, it represents a new beginning. Black belts are seen as experts, but the learning never stops. The black belt phase involves:

  • Continuous refinement and exploration of techniques.
  • Taking on leadership roles in academies, often teaching classes or even opening schools.
  • Representing the art of Jiu-Jitsu, both in competition and as ambassadors of the sport.


Beyond the Black Belt

It's worth noting that the journey doesn't end at black belt. There are degrees or stripes that can be added to the black belt, representing decades of dedication to the art. Some systems also recognize coral belts (black and red) and red belts for those with significant contributions and time in the sport.


The belt system in Jiu-Jitsu is more than just a representation of skill level. It symbolizes the journey, the challenges faced, the growth experienced, and the knowledge acquired. Each belt has its own set of lessons and milestones, making the path in Jiu-Jitsu rich, rewarding, and uniquely personal. Whether you're just starting out or have been on the mats for years, there's always something new to learn and explore in the world of Jiu-Jitsu.